The Strange Situation Study Of Mary Ainsworth - 1420 Words

From an evolutionary perspective, John Bowlby made the connection that children form an attachment to their parents in the best interest of survival. Therefore, in a well functioning parent-infant relationship, infants learn to seek their parents in frightening situations and use them as a secure base (Hesse, 2014). However, Mary Ainsworth exemplifies that this is not the case for all infants. In the Strange Situation Study, Mary Ainsworth discovered three fundamental attachment styles: secure, ambivalent, and avoidant attachment. A fourth attachment style was later discovered by Main and Solomon and classified as disorganized attachment. These are known as the four fundamental unidirectional types of attachment between an infant and their caregiver. These relationship patterns are often established between infant and primary caregiver during their early stages of life. In the following, I will exemplify how these attachment styles differ when the infant experiences significant disru ptions in their family relationships because of changes in caregivers and separation from imprisoned parents? In the United States, the number of parent imprisonment has grown significantly. It is estimated that 1.5 million children have a mother or father in a federal or state prison (Sniffen). Researchers have identified parental incarceration as a significant risk factor for long- lasting psychopathology, including antisocial and internalizing outcomes (Joseph Murray and Lynne Murray,Show MoreRelatedThe Strange Situation Procedure ( Reference )957 Words   |  4 PagesThe Strange Situation Procedure (reference), shortened to Strange Situation in this evaluation, is a procedure used to study attachment in children. This procedure was developed in (year) by Mary Ainsworth. This essay will seek to give a basic background as to why Mary Ainsworth developed the procedure, how it was developed, and evaluate its advantages and disadvantages. It will discuss why the procedure is used t oday, the historical significance of its use in understanding attachment, and furthermoreRead MoreRelation: Infant Mother Attachment and Eating Disorders1510 Words   |  7 Pagescorrelate the links between infant mother attachment and eating disorder behavior. Throughout this paper the two main theorists that are looked at are Mary S. Ainsworth and John Bowlby. Mary S. Ainsworth’s framework of attachment theory began in Uganda, while studying individual difference in infant behavior, which is known as the Strange Situation. John Bowlby coined the theory of infant mother attachment based on object relations psychoanalytical theory and the conceptualization that infants needRead MoreAinsworth s Theory Of Attachment1184 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationships are important functions throughout infancy and our entire life. (Ainsworth, 1978) Origins Psychologist John Bowlby invented the term attachment and worked jointly with Mary Ainsworth. Bowlby came up with the basic principles of the theory but Mary Ainsworth made it possible to test his ideas and helped expand the theory. It was Mary Ainsworth who provided research explaining attachment in different individuals. Mary Ainsworth was born in Glendale OH in 1913. She attended college at the UniversityRead MoreHarry Harlow1572 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and contrast research by Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth on understanding attachment This essay is looking at the similarities of two researchers into attachment. The aim is to present their work so as to compare and contrast the different approaches and techniques used by both Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth. Even though they both had their different techniques in carrying out their experiments, the conclusion of their findings was very similar and this essay will be showing these findingsRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Work of Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth on Understanding Attachment.1489 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will compare and contrast the work of psychologists Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth. To compare and contrast will be to emphasise the similarities and differences of both Harlow and Ainsworth’s work on understanding attachment, to which they have both made great contribution. Attachment refers to the mutually affectionate developing bond between a mother and any other caregiver (Custance 2010). It is a bond in which the infant sees the c aregiver as a protective and security figure. FailingRead MoreEssay about How Attachment Develops698 Words   |  3 PagesHow Attachment Develops According to Mary Ainsworth (1989) an attachment is an affectional bond which is a relatively long enduring tie in which the partner is important as a unique individual (and where there) is a desire to maintain closeness to the partner Ainsworth argued that attachment isnt an inherited behaviour (nature), but took the view that attachment is a learned process (nurture). She agreed to the view put forward by the behaviourists to explainRead MoreAttachment Theory Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pagescircumstances would lead him to become interested in psychology and attachment. Someone else who also contributed to the attachment theory is Mary Ainsworth. Mary Ainsworth was an U.S. psychologist and peer of Bowlby and tested Bowlbys attachment theory empirically. Ainsworth is well known for study of early emotional attachment with The Strange Situation. John Bowlbys in his early years founded an influential theory about child attachment, which is known today as the maternal deprivation theoryRead MoreOutline and Evaluate Strange Situation726 Words   |  3 PagesThe security of attachment in infants was investigated by Mary Ainsworth in the strange situation study, in order to determine the nature of attachment behaviours and styles of attachment. In the ‘strange situation’, infants and their mothers were observed in a range of situations, which allowed the researcher to see the different types of behaviours shown. The infants were observed through video cameras in a purpose-built laboratory playroom with their mothers. The room contained two comfortableRead MoreImportant Women Of History Of Psychology1460 Words   |  6 PagesI 2016 Abstract When we study the history of psychology one might assume there were minimal female contributors, but that is a big misconception. Women in the past struggled with discrimination and many hurdles to gain recognition for their work. Women psychologists have gone largely unrecognized, unappreciated, and almost unseen to historical accounts. The lack of acknowledgement for women psychologists in today’s study takes away from the comprehensive study to our generation. It is exceedinglyRead MoreThe Theory Of The Attachment Theory1742 Words   |  7 Pagestheories and findings to support this idea. Bowlby’s creation of the Attachment Theory sparked many famous psychologists to come up with ways to support his theory. Mary Ainsworth is known to be most famous for her â€Å"Strange Situation† procedure, which determined how attached a child is with their caregiver (usually the mother). Mary Ainsworth was a Canadian developmental psychologist who was most known for her work in early emotional attachment and the Attachment theory. Although Bowlby created the Attachment