The Strange Situation Study Of Mary Ainsworth - 1420 Words

From an evolutionary perspective, John Bowlby made the connection that children form an attachment to their parents in the best interest of survival. Therefore, in a well functioning parent-infant relationship, infants learn to seek their parents in frightening situations and use them as a secure base (Hesse, 2014). However, Mary Ainsworth exemplifies that this is not the case for all infants. In the Strange Situation Study, Mary Ainsworth discovered three fundamental attachment styles: secure, ambivalent, and avoidant attachment. A fourth attachment style was later discovered by Main and Solomon and classified as disorganized attachment. These are known as the four fundamental unidirectional types of attachment between an infant and their caregiver. These relationship patterns are often established between infant and primary caregiver during their early stages of life. In the following, I will exemplify how these attachment styles differ when the infant experiences significant disru ptions in their family relationships because of changes in caregivers and separation from imprisoned parents? In the United States, the number of parent imprisonment has grown significantly. It is estimated that 1.5 million children have a mother or father in a federal or state prison (Sniffen). Researchers have identified parental incarceration as a significant risk factor for long- lasting psychopathology, including antisocial and internalizing outcomes (Joseph Murray and Lynne Murray,Show MoreRelatedThe Strange Situation Procedure ( Reference )957 Words   |  4 PagesThe Strange Situation Procedure (reference), shortened to Strange Situation in this evaluation, is a procedure used to study attachment in children. This procedure was developed in (year) by Mary Ainsworth. This essay will seek to give a basic background as to why Mary Ainsworth developed the procedure, how it was developed, and evaluate its advantages and disadvantages. It will discuss why the procedure is used t oday, the historical significance of its use in understanding attachment, and furthermoreRead MoreRelation: Infant Mother Attachment and Eating Disorders1510 Words   |  7 Pagescorrelate the links between infant mother attachment and eating disorder behavior. Throughout this paper the two main theorists that are looked at are Mary S. Ainsworth and John Bowlby. Mary S. Ainsworth’s framework of attachment theory began in Uganda, while studying individual difference in infant behavior, which is known as the Strange Situation. John Bowlby coined the theory of infant mother attachment based on object relations psychoanalytical theory and the conceptualization that infants needRead MoreAinsworth s Theory Of Attachment1184 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationships are important functions throughout infancy and our entire life. (Ainsworth, 1978) Origins Psychologist John Bowlby invented the term attachment and worked jointly with Mary Ainsworth. Bowlby came up with the basic principles of the theory but Mary Ainsworth made it possible to test his ideas and helped expand the theory. It was Mary Ainsworth who provided research explaining attachment in different individuals. Mary Ainsworth was born in Glendale OH in 1913. She attended college at the UniversityRead MoreHarry Harlow1572 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and contrast research by Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth on understanding attachment This essay is looking at the similarities of two researchers into attachment. The aim is to present their work so as to compare and contrast the different approaches and techniques used by both Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth. Even though they both had their different techniques in carrying out their experiments, the conclusion of their findings was very similar and this essay will be showing these findingsRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Work of Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth on Understanding Attachment.1489 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will compare and contrast the work of psychologists Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth. To compare and contrast will be to emphasise the similarities and differences of both Harlow and Ainsworth’s work on understanding attachment, to which they have both made great contribution. Attachment refers to the mutually affectionate developing bond between a mother and any other caregiver (Custance 2010). It is a bond in which the infant sees the c aregiver as a protective and security figure. FailingRead MoreEssay about How Attachment Develops698 Words   |  3 PagesHow Attachment Develops According to Mary Ainsworth (1989) an attachment is an affectional bond which is a relatively long enduring tie in which the partner is important as a unique individual (and where there) is a desire to maintain closeness to the partner Ainsworth argued that attachment isnt an inherited behaviour (nature), but took the view that attachment is a learned process (nurture). She agreed to the view put forward by the behaviourists to explainRead MoreAttachment Theory Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pagescircumstances would lead him to become interested in psychology and attachment. Someone else who also contributed to the attachment theory is Mary Ainsworth. Mary Ainsworth was an U.S. psychologist and peer of Bowlby and tested Bowlbys attachment theory empirically. Ainsworth is well known for study of early emotional attachment with The Strange Situation. John Bowlbys in his early years founded an influential theory about child attachment, which is known today as the maternal deprivation theoryRead MoreOutline and Evaluate Strange Situation726 Words   |  3 PagesThe security of attachment in infants was investigated by Mary Ainsworth in the strange situation study, in order to determine the nature of attachment behaviours and styles of attachment. In the ‘strange situation’, infants and their mothers were observed in a range of situations, which allowed the researcher to see the different types of behaviours shown. The infants were observed through video cameras in a purpose-built laboratory playroom with their mothers. The room contained two comfortableRead MoreImportant Women Of History Of Psychology1460 Words   |  6 PagesI 2016 Abstract When we study the history of psychology one might assume there were minimal female contributors, but that is a big misconception. Women in the past struggled with discrimination and many hurdles to gain recognition for their work. Women psychologists have gone largely unrecognized, unappreciated, and almost unseen to historical accounts. The lack of acknowledgement for women psychologists in today’s study takes away from the comprehensive study to our generation. It is exceedinglyRead MoreThe Theory Of The Attachment Theory1742 Words   |  7 Pagestheories and findings to support this idea. Bowlby’s creation of the Attachment Theory sparked many famous psychologists to come up with ways to support his theory. Mary Ainsworth is known to be most famous for her â€Å"Strange Situation† procedure, which determined how attached a child is with their caregiver (usually the mother). Mary Ainsworth was a Canadian developmental psychologist who was most known for her work in early emotional attachment and the Attachment theory. Although Bowlby created the Attachment

Childhood Obesity A Growing Concern That Threats The...

Childhood obesity, defined as â€Å"a BMI at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex,† according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2015), is becoming a prominent issue in the United States. Child obesity is a growing concern that threats the children’s healthy lives. Overweight life style in childhood can lead to serious psychological problem and diseases such as low self-esteem, depression, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, stroke, heart failure, and asthma by the time they grow into adulthood. To me, childhood obesity is due to a higher calorie intake than calories expended caused by the development of higher technology which encourages children to stay inside their house to watch movies, television, or play computer games rather than promote outside activity. Researches have shown that a lower income level of households can increase the likelihood of child obesity rate. When both parents need to work to maintain a l iving, fast food becomes a more convenient option that is both cheaper and simpler for the family. However, if a mother has the time to stay home and prepare meals for her children, the children will eat healthier. The costs of food in Mc Donald, Burger King, Taco Bell, and all fast food restaurants in general are less expensive and less time consuming than cooking at home. Due to the value menu, there are easier and cheaper options for a meal than homemade foods. Another contributing factor of child obesity isShow MoreRelatedObesity : A Effect On A Child s Life Essay2056 Words   |  9 PagesWho Is Responsible for Childhood Obesity in U.S.? Advertising Age 77.5 (2006): 4. Web. Obesity has a profound effect on a child’s life; an obese child is more likely to become an obese adult. Proper nutrition habits start as soon as the child is born, overfeeding an infant can affect the way the child perceives food. The parent is held accountable for what and how much their child eats and drinks. The community, churches and schools all play an important part of this growing epidemic. These sameRead MoreChildhood Obesity : The Adolescent Essay3626 Words   |  15 PagesChildhood Obesity: The Adolescent The Finale Paper Presented to: GEN499: General Education Capstone Instructor: Robert Bass Ashford University By: Ranita Wallace March 27, 2015 Childhood Obesity: The Adolescent Obesity is a growing health problem. Obesity is when individuals are overweight, it causes health problems and is a threat to their lives. Usually obesity is a result from over eating and lack of exercise. Obesity is the cause of many health problems such as diabetesRead MoreReducing Children Obesity And Solution Essay Essay2255 Words   |  10 PagesReducing Children Obesity/Solution Essay Presented to Mikayla Davis Writing 1310 Instructor Prepared by Monique Freeman 7 November 2016 Memorandum DATE: 7 November, 2016 TO: Ms. Davis, Writing 1310 Instructor FROM: Monique Freeman SUBJECT: Reducing obesity in children This is the report you asked for on 10 October 2016. It refers to the status of obese children. Here in this report are recommendations for reducing obesity in children around the world. I have gotten academicRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Big Problem For America2466 Words   |  10 Pages Childhood Obesity A â€Å"Big† Problem for America During the 1970’s, about 5% of American children between the ages of two and nineteen were considered to be â€Å"obese†. Over the past several decades, that percentage has risen to a whopping 17% - a change that is seemingly minute. It may only appear as a 12% increase, however, that 17% translates to 12.5 million children and teens burdened with the challenge of obesity. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, obesity is definedRead MoreThe Problem Of The Obesity Epidemic1950 Words   |  8 PagesToday nearly 60% of America s population is overweight, a statistic that s only growing. More and more children are abandoning traditional forms of exercise for video games, television and other forms of a rapidly expanding simulated reality. Too many Americans today are more concerned with social media and popular culture than what s going on in their neighborhoods and in the country we all call home. People are losing touch with their own realities. F urthering this argument of a lost touch withRead MoreObesitys Widespread Effects Essay example1990 Words   |  8 PagesHealth Organization(WHO), obesity is one of the most serious public health issues of the 21st century, globally affecting 42 million children under the age of five years in the year 2010 alone. Obesity is a topic that has received much attention in recent years. It has affected many people in the past, is affecting people now, and will continue to affect people in the future unless actions are taken to change the way obesity is dealt with. For most people, the concern lies with their right to eatRead MoreAmericans Should Limit The Amount Of Fast Food2765 Words   |  12 PagesAmericans should limit the amount of fast food they consume because fast food leads to avoidable diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and heart disease. Obesity is a serious disease that has negative effects on a human body. People who consume fast food and are overweight or obese have gre ater risk of developing diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease and bone and joint disease. There are many reasons people become obese, such as genetics, lifestyle and the way your body burns its energyRead MoreAre Environmental Chemicals Associated with Obesity in Humans?4930 Words   |  20 Pages Are environmental chemicals associated with obesity in humans? Abstract Obesity has become a grave issue in the contemporary world of technological and scientific advancements that is rising at an unprecedented rate not only in adults, but children and teenagers are equally being affected by the epidemic of obesity. However, various factors have been identified and determined that leads to the development of obesity, amongst which the environmental chemicals (such as bisphenol A, nicotine,Read MoreHow Modern Technology Is Shaping The Food Industry And Our Lives5142 Words   |  21 Pages Jessica Greco Capstone II â€Å"How Modern Technology is shaping the Food Industry and Our Lives† August 5, 2015 Believe it or not, there was a time when what we put on our dining room table was fresh, simple, and real. Now, that fact is extremely difficult to wrap our heads around, especially those of the younger generations. Today there are multiple concerns about what we are putting into our bodies. With modern technology advancing at such a rapid rate, we are watching our foodRead More The Sociological Aspect of Obesity Essay7419 Words   |  30 PagesSociological Aspect of Obesity ABSTRACT Much has been written to explain the medical aspect of obesity but little attention has been paid to understanding the sociological aspect of the epidemic. This research attempts to understand the sociological aspect of obesity by examining the socio-cultural, gender, and psycho-social effects and includes the different perceptions of the epidemic as well as what is deemed acceptable in the society we live in. In the American culture, obesity is seen as a bodily

Building an Ethical Organization Part free essay sample

Having the right advertisement will help get the information out to other organization that can refer clients to use. A new beginning has started; I have just been appointed the director over the FABHC, which stands for Family and Behavior Health Center. The organization services are to help families and individuals to find help, understand what the mental illness behaviors are, and recovery from addiction. This organization is non-profit and will serve people with private insurance and state issued medical assistance. To receive the help that organization has to offer in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area. All you have to do is to call your private insurance company, if you are receiving Medical assistance from the state they will have information for you to be referred to the office. You can get approved and make an appointment to be seen by a specialist or if you need transportation or an emergency visit. After you have come in you will be assigned to a social worker that will help you in planning with your doctor a treatment plan that will work for you. The social worker is here to answer any questions that you may have about the program care you receive. This is where if you need to talk to someone about helping with your treatment like housing and other assistance that we can find for you. Also if you need help with finding assistance for your care and treatment your social worker can help with that even if it means that you may have to go to another organization for help. Our goal is to help you receive care even if it means going somewhere else for it. We lso have housing for those who may be in need to help with their care. The mission of this organization is to provide safe, affordable, and high quality assistance individuals and families that have an addiction or mental health illness that they want to receive help with. This organization is made up to service in addiction with drugs or alcohol, also with mental health illness. In doing so we work with the families to reach their goals in understanding their illness and care that will be needed for their love one. We work with the state to provide assistance. The organization has a policy book given to every employee so that they will know what is expected of them at work, also how to treat the clients and their needs. Have respect for them and be helpful. The message that the mission statement tells the community is that we are here to support the unique needs of our clients. By creating a caring and respectful environment that gives them an opportunity to learn and have the tools for a fulfilled life. These services will help them become a positive member of the community. The values statement is what drives the employee’s priority in the company. Values help with the planning of the organization mission. It all goes together so the employees know what they are to do in their job with the company and how they are to act with the clients. We know here at FABHC that our services can only be as good as our staff is our values of respect, empathy, support, pride, teamwork, effectiveness and connections (BAN). This is why we have employed the training instructors in this field to help with training our employees giving them the skills and information needed to help the clients in addictions and mental health illness. We also train in having a deep dedication in helping people and their families. We will also have rewards for employee of the month gift prizes given to the employee that shows the mission and values of the company. These values show the employee’s that hard work pays off in assisting the organization in helping make the client’s life a little easier. The behavior of the employees will be positive because they will be recognizing for the work they do and be rewarded for it as well. For those that go beyond their job duties to get the client the services, they will be notice for a month and have a parking spot up front for their work. These values relate to the mission statement that the organization job is to ensure that the help and support needed for a positive outcome for our clients. Making sure they have a fulfilling life with assistance from us. If employees feel that the work they do is appreciated they will work even harder. They will want to do more to make sure the client has the tools to help themselves to a better life. If we are not able to help we will find someone that can, with that go beyond the job expectation comes in. After all the training will go into the company having the best trainers to help with the programs needed to get the employees ready to deal with the client’s services. One thing that I have learned is that it is good to listen to your employees they may have ideas that will help the company become more successful. Making sure that the employees have a copy of the company’s handbook and know where everything is just in case they may need it is good. It is very important to always keep up with training for the employees on the programs that you are offering to the clients, because you need to be up on the latest techniques to help the people we are serving. The stakeholders have made changes to the organization for the best because we are a nonprofit organization we need the information of the services they provide out to the community to let people know about the company to raise money to keep the programs running. The government is making state cuts to the budget dealing with services like our program to the community; it is needed for everyone to have a chance at a good start at life.

Parts of a Business Letter Analysis Essay Example For Students

Parts of a Business Letter Analysis Essay Address This is the address that you are sending your letter to; make sure it is written as impolitely as possible, and includes titles and names it these are known. This is displayed on the left hand margin Of the page, and positioned so that it shows through the window in an envelope. 4. Salutation Begin the letter with a formal greeting, beginning with the word Dear and including the recipients surname. Always use a title for a business letter, unless you are close friends with the recipient. Using Mr.. Or MS, along with a last name is a very professional salutation. . Body A business letter is rarely hand written, and depending on the style of letter you choose, paragraphs may be indented. Leave a blank line between paragraphs, as well as between the body of the letter and the salutation. A line should also be left between the body of the letter and the close. Write in professional language, avoiding slang, swearing and colloquialism. Keep a friendly tone, even if you are deliver ing bad news. It is good practice to use the final paragraph to detail any actions that you require the recipients to undertake. 6. Signature Conclude the letter by writing Yours Faithfully if you have begun the letter with Dear Sir, and Yours Sincerely if the salutation addresses the recipient by name. Below the space for your signature, write your full name and title. You may wish to include direct contact information, such as a telephone number or email address. Never use a postscript write everything you need to in the body of the letter. Business Letter Styles and Formats Modified Block Style Modified block business letters use a slightly different Fortran from the full block business letters. In the modified block style the return address, date, and the signature line are slightly to the right of the center of the Pane It is recommended you to tab over to the center of the letter and not use CTR-E which loud distort the block. Figure [ I Modified Block Style Semi-Modified Block Style A semi (modified) block style business letter is justified against the left margin with the exception of including the your return address, the reference line, and your closing, signature, and printed name. These are tabbed about one third to the right of the page. Figure [21. Semi-Modified Block Style Simplified Style Simplified Style is a form letter that is almost akin to a form of Full Straight but just without any opening and closing greetings, usually this letter in the go to people who are currently working in that company. Sometimes this simple Form letter writing is very simple without the need to look at neatness and order. The parts of a letter from a simplified style. Figure Simplified Style Indented Style Indented Style is a form of a letter in which the letters in go have a paragraph formation line shaped stairs going down. The shape of this Curve usually have a paragraph So that it doesnt look clean but looks structured primarily in the shape of a Letter addressed in a line any a formations such as the ladder down. The parts Of a letter from a indented style. Figure Indented Style Hanging Indentation Style Usually the business letters are written on the letter head of the company. In case you have to write your letter in a white paper, please write your address before you start writing your letter. There are few people who suggest writing the senders address just below the date. This is also acceptable. There is not strict rule to suggest what is best for you, Let your sense of business judgment rule. Figure Hanging Indentation Style Kinds of Business Letters Letter of Intent A letter of intent spells out in detail the circumstances under which an agreement between the writer and the reader would be made. It is not a contract; it merely states the intent to enter an agreement. .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d , .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d .postImageUrl , .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d , .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d:hover , .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d:visited , .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d:active { border:0!important; } .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d:active , .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u469e719b1a2264a2ec619e860fe1d34d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Architecture and psychology EssaySales Letter Written to persuade the recipient to buy a product or service, sales letters are usually a part of a direct-mail marketing campaign and often are accompanied by packets, brochures, illustrations and/or catalogs. Information Request Letter In an information request letter, the writer requests information and explains why he needs it and/or how it will be used. Information Response Letter An information response letter is written in response to a request. Its purpose is to answer questions or provide requested information.